Saturday 9 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Pythonic Objects: implementing productive APIs with the Python Data Model
Luciano Ramalho
- Audience level:
- Intermediate
- Category:
- Best Practices & Patterns
Description
Abstract
This tutorial will show how to implement objects which behave as "naturally" as the built-in types, and therefore deserve to be called Pythonic. The whole presentation and exercises will be guided by doctests, which support a form of BDD (behavior-driven design) and allow participants to check their progress in the hands-on parts of the tutorial.
An API is considered Pythonic when it supports convenient and suitable Python idioms. For example, Python programmers expect that any collection is iterable and supports the len() function. Empty collections should evaluate "falsy" in boolean contexts. Objects of any type should have an user-friendly string representation, and another display format that doesn't hide details and is useful for debugging. Objects of several types support operators such as + and * when it makes sense. Pythonic objects are one of the keys to high programmer productivity with the language.
All of these object features, and more, are defined in the Python Data Model: the API that applies to Python objects in general, from plain integers to collections and even to functions and classes -- when we treat them as first class objects in the language. The most important of the special methods defined in the Data Model will be shown and exercised during the tutorial.
Student Handout
No handouts have been provided yet for this tutorial
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